28. November 2024 14:00 Uhr / Wissenschaftler
Vortrag: "Understanding plasma membranes: from basic principles to complex interactions with proteins"
Prof. Dr. Andreas Heuer (Universität Münster)
Veranstaltungsort: FIAS Lecture Hall 0.100
Unsere nächste Ausgabe der "CMMS Talks" findet am Donnerstag, 28.11.2024 um 14.00 Uhr in 0.100 statt. Sprechen wird Prof. Dr. Andreas Heuer.
Der Vortrag wird in englischer Sprache gehalten, daher sind die folgenden Informationen ebenfalls Englisch.
Abstract:
The plasma membrane consists of a lipid bilayer that is fluid and flexible, allowing lateral movement of proteins and lipids. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are essential to understand its properties at the microscopic level. By unravelling the individual interactions of the lipids, the relevance of the individual enthalpic contributions can be identified [1]. By mapping the membrane onto a lattice model, we show how entropic contributions related to the acyl chains can be quantified. This analysis allows, for example, to identify why saturated and unsaturated lipids behave differently. We can also show that the presence of negatively charged lipids can have a strong influence on the binding behaviour of proteins [2,3]. Finally, using a combination of cryoEM, AlphaFold and MD simulations, we were able to elucidate the mechanism for pore formation and ion transport across the membrane of -latroxin, which underlies the toxicity of the black widow spider [4].
[1] Alavizargar A, Keller F, Wedlich-Söldner R, Heuer A (2021). J Phys Chem B 125: 7679-7690
[2]Keller F, Alavizargar A, Wedlich-Söldner R, Heuer A (2023). Phys Chem Chem Phys 25: 1299-1309
[3] Alavizargar A, Gass M, Krahn MP, Heuer A (2024) ACS Phys. Chem Au 4, 2, 167–179
[4] Klink, B.U., Alavizargar, A., Kalyankumar KS, Chen M, Heuer A, Gatsogiannis C (2024) Nature Communications 15, 8551